GPAIArticle 3(65)Article 51
GPAI with Systemic Risk
A general-purpose AI model that poses systemic risk — designated as such based on cumulative compute threshold exceeding 10²⁵ FLOPs for training, or designated by the AI Office following a case-by-case assessment based on capabilities. Subject to enhanced obligations including adversarial testing, incident reporting, and cybersecurity measures.
Related terms
- General-Purpose AI ModelAn AI model, including where such an AI model is trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality…
- Systemic RiskA risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models — having a significant impact on the Union market due to their reach,…
- Downstream ProviderA provider of an AI system that integrates a general-purpose AI model into its system. Article 25 allocates responsibilities between GPAI model providers…
- GPAI Transparency ObligationsRequirements under Article 53 applicable to all GPAI model providers: drawing up and keeping up-to-date technical documentation; providing technical…
- Model EvaluationSystematic assessment of a GPAI model's capabilities and limitations, including standardised protocols and tools for evaluating adversarial robustness,…
- Codes of PracticeIndustry-developed codes developed under the facilitation of the AI Office, covering GPAI model provider obligations including intellectual property…
Upgrade when it needs to be
The free questionnaire returns preliminary signals. The Full Assessment turns real system material into a governed decision record - extraction, component separation, evidence, national overlays, and a review-ready dossier.
Start free risk preview