The EU AI Act includes several provisions designed to reduce the regulatory burden on SMEs and start-ups while maintaining the same substantive safety and rights-protection standards. These measures recognise that smaller operators have fewer resources to absorb compliance costs.
- Reduced conformity assessment fees for SMEs and start-ups (Article 57(3))
- Dedicated channels for regulatory advice and guidance through national competent authorities
- Preferential access to AI regulatory sandboxes -- NCAs prioritise SME and start-up applications
- Simplified template formats for technical documentation under Article 11 (same substance, lighter format)
- Lower maximum fine caps for SMEs under Article 99(7): fines capped at lower of the standard tier or 1.5% of annual global turnover
- The Digital Single Market coordination reduces the risk of fragmented national requirements